PENGARUH KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN, KOMITE AUDIT, EXCHANGE RATE, CAPITAL INTENSITY DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK

Authors

  • Kartika Djati Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34128/jra.v6i2.389

Keywords:

Tax Avoidance, Independent Commissioner, Audit Committee, Exchange Rate Capital Intensity Profitability

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to empirically determine the influence of independent commissioners, audit committees, exchange rates, capital intensity and profitability on tax avoidance. The population of this study includes all manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry listed on the Indonesia Stock   Exchange   (IDX)   for   the   period   2016-2020. Sampling   techniques use purposive sampling using regression analysis of panel data in knowing the relationship between independent and dependent variables. This type of research method is quantitative with an associative level of explanatory. Based on the criteria that have been determined obtained by 10 companies. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The analysis method used is regression analysis of panel data with the help of Eviews 13.0 software. The results showed that the Independent Commissioner, Exchange Rate and Profitability had no effect on Tax Avoidance whereas the Audit and Capital Intensity Committee had a significant effect on Tax Avoidance.

References

Abbas, D S, T Ismail, M Taqi, and H Yazid. 2021. “Does Companys Source of Capital Signal Increasing Company Value: A Case Study of Basic Industrial and Chemical Companies.” Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal 25 (S5): 1–18.

Abbas, Dirvi Surya, and Imam Hidayat. 2021. “Enterprise Risk Management, Inventory Intensity, Pre-Tax Foreign Income and Economic Performance: Competitive Advantage as Moderator.” LINGUISTICA ANTVERPIENSIA, 3518–29.

———. 2022. “Determinant Signaling Dan Prudence Accounting.” Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis 15 (1).

Abbas, Dirvi Surya, Tubagus Ismail, Muhamad Taqi, and Helmi Yazid. 2021a. “Determinants of Enterprise Risk Management Disclosures: Evidence from Insurance Industry.” Accounting 7 (6): 1331–38. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ac.2021.4.005.

———. 2021b. “Does Company ’ S Source Of Capital Signal Increasing Company Value : A Case Study Of Basic Industrial And Chemical.” Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal 25 (5): 1–10.

———. 2021c. “The Influence of Independent Commissioners , Audit Committee and Company Size on the Integrity of Financial Statements La Influencia De Los Comisarios Independientes , El Comité De Auditoría Y El Tamaño De La Empresa En La Integridad De” 39.

Abdullah, Syukriy, Darwanis, and Ramlan. 2016. “PENGARUH PAJAK DAERAH, RETRIBUSI DAERAH, LAIN LAIN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH YANG SAH, DAN DANA ALOKASI KHUSUS TERHADAP BELANJA MODAL (Studi Pada Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota Di Provinsi Aceh).” Magister Akuntansi Pascasarjana Universitas Syiah Kuala 5 (2): 79–88.

Ardyansah, D. 2014. “Pengaruh Size, Leverage, Profitability, Capital Intensity Ratio Dan Komisaris Independen Terhadap Effective Tax Rate (Etr).” Diponegoro Journal of Accounting 3 (2): 371–379.

Arief, Reysky Aisyah, Dudi Pratomo, and Vaya Juliana Dillak. 2016. “Pengaruh Manajemen Laba Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak (Studi Pada Perusahaan Batubara Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (Bei) Periode 2011-2014).” EProceedings of Management 3 (3).

Asri, I A T Y, and K. A. Suardana. 2016. “Pengaruh Proporsi Komisaris Independen, Komite Audit, Preferensi Risiko Eksekutif Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Pada Penghindaran Pajak.” E-Jurnal Akuntansi 16 (1): 72–100.

Avrinia Wulansari, Tutik, Kartika Hendra Titisari, and Siti Nurlaela. 2020. “Pengaruh Leverage, Intensitas Persediaan, Aset Tetap, Ukuran Perusahaan, Komisaris Independen Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak.” Jae (Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Ekonomi) 5 (1): 69–76. https://doi.org/10.29407/jae.v5i1.14141.

Baatwah, S R. 2019. “Audit Committee Chair Accounting Expertise and Audit Report Timeliness: The Moderating Effect of Chair Characteristics.” Asian Review of Accounting 27 (2): 273–306. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARA-12-2017-0190.

Choirunnisa, Tarisa Adinda, Dirvi Surya Abbas, Imam Hidayat, and Sriyanto Sriyanto. 2022. “Pengaruh Pajak, Ukuran Perusahaan, Exchange Rate Dan Average Terhadap Transfer Pricing.” Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Manajemen 4 (2): 144–61.

Dewi, Kadek Kristina Surya, and Gerianta Wirawan Yasa. 2020. “The Effects of Executive and Company Characteristics on Tax Aggressiveness.” Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Bisnis 15 (2): 280. https://doi.org/10.24843/jiab.2020.v15.i02.p10.

Diantari, P R, and I A Ulupui. 2016. “Pengaruh Komite Audit, Proporsi Komisaris Independen, Dan Proporsi Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Tax Avoidance.” E-Jurnal Akuntansi 16 (1): 702–732.

Fitriani, A, and A I Sulistyawati. 2020. “Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Tax Avoidance Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia.” Solusi 18 (2): 143–161. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26623/slsi.v18 i2.2296.

Hanum, H R, and Zulaikha. 2013. “Pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan Corporate Governance Terhadap Effective Tax Rate.” Diponegoro Journal of Accounting 2 (2): 1–10.

Hapsari, A P N. 2019. “Profitabilitas, Leverage, Dan Komite Audit Pada Tax Avoidance.” E-Jurnal Akuntansi 26 (19). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.201 9.v26.i03.p13.

Hudha, B, and D C Utomo. 2021. “Pengaruh Ukuran Dewan Direksi, Komisaris Independen, Keragaman Gender, Dan Kompensasi Eksekutif Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak Perusahaan.” Diponegoro Journal of Accounting 10 (1): 1–10.

Ikhlasul, Muhammad, Dirvi Surya Abbas, Hamdani Hamdani, and Samino Hendrianto. 2022. “Pengaruh Return On Asset, Sales Growth, Karakteristik Eksekutif Dan Pofitabilitas Terhadap Tax Avoidance.” Akuntansi 1 (4): 157–78.

Irianto, D B. 2017. “The Influence of Profitability, Leverage, Firm Size and Capital Intensity Towards Tax Avoidance.” International Journal of Accounting and Taxation 5 (2): 33–41. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15640/ijat.v5n 2a3.

Jensen, Michael C., and William H. Meckling. 1976. “Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure.” Journal of Financial Economics 3 (4): 305–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X.

Lanis, R. 2015. “Is Corporate Social Responsibility Performance Associated with Tax Avoidance?” Journal of Business Ethics 127 (2): 439–57. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2052-8.

Marfuah, M, and A P Azizah. 2014. “Pengaruh Pajak, Tunneling Incentive Dan Exchange Rate Pada Keputusan Transfer Pricing Perusahaan.” Jurnal Akuntansi & Auditing Indonesia 18 (2): 156–165. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20885/jaai.vol 18.iss2.art6.

Nita Septiani, Ni Putu, and I Gusti Ngurah Agung Suaryana. 2018. “Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Struktur Aset, Risiko Bisnis Dan Likuiditas Pada Struktur Modal.” E-Jurnal Akuntansi 22: 1682. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2018.v22.i03.p02.

Oktaviani, Deti Astrit, Mohamad Zulman Hakim, and Dirvi Surya Abbas. 2021. “Pengaruh Leverage, Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Dan Likuiditas Terhadap Tax Avoidance.” In PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL EKONOMI DAN BISNIS, 438–51.

Purba, Dimita, Lamria Sagala, and Rintan Saragih. 2018. “Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Asset Tangibility, Tingkat Pertumbuhan, Dan Non-Debt Tax Shield Terhadap Struktur Modal Serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Asia Tenggara).” Jurnal Riset Inspirasi Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan 2 (2): 115–19. https://doi.org/10.35130/jrimk.v2i2.24.

Rifiana, Alya Syafi, Eka Febiyanti, Hersugondo Hersugondo, Jurusan Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomika, Dan Bisnis, and Universitas Diponegoro. 2016. “Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Tangibility, Likuiditas Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Struktur Modal Pada Perusahaan Industri Pertambangan Batu Bara,” 178–92.

Risyani, Risa, Dirvi Surya Abbas, Imam Hidayat, and Daniel Rahandri. 2022. “PENGARUH CAPITAL INTENSITY, COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE, DAN SIZE TERHADAP CORPORATE REPUTATION.” Jurnal Mahasiswa: Jurnal Ilmiah Penalaran Dan Penelitian Mahasiswa 4 (4): 71–84.

Safitri, A F I, and I Lathifah. 2019. “FAKTOR–FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI AUDIT DELAY PADA PERUSAHAAN LQ 45 DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA.” AKTUAL. https://www.e-journal.stie-aub.ac.id/index.php/aktual/article/view/489.

Sari, Riska Kartika, Dirvi Surya Abbas, Imam Hidayat, and Daniel Rahandri. 2022. “PENGARUH THIN CAPITALIZATION, KARAKTER EKSEKUTIF, CSR DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP TINDAKAN PENGHINDARAN PAJAK.” Jurnal Mahasiswa Manajemen Dan Akuntansi 1 (2): 169–83.

Sekaran, Uma, and Roger Bougie. 2016. Research Methods for Business : A Skill-Building Approach. Seventh Ed. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Sirojudin, Muhamad, Mokhammad Ihsanuddin, Eni Nuraeni, and Dirvi Surya Abbas. 2021. “Ketaatan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Dalam Melaporkan SPT Tahunan: Beserta Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhinya.” Jurnal Akuntansi 13 (2): 269–82.

Spence, Michael. 1973. “Job Market Signaling.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 87 (3): 355–74. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2004-820924.

Suardana, K A. 2014. “Pengaruh Corporate Governance, Profitabilitas Dan Karakteristik Eksekutif Pada Tax Avoidance Perusahaan Manufaktur.” Universitas Udayana ( Unud ), Bali , Indonesia.

Watiningsih, Ferdina. 2018. “Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Tangibility, Dan Pertumbuhan Terhadap Struktur Modal Pada Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Periode 2008-2016.” JURNAL SEKURITAS (Saham, Ekonomi, Keuangan Dan Investasi ) 1 (4): 92–105.

Watson, L. 2012. “Corporate Social Responsibility and Tax Aggressiveness: An Examination of Unrecognized Tax Benefits.” SSRN Electronic Journal 18: 529–556. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.176 0073.

———. 2015. “Corporate Social Responsibility, Tax Avoidance, and Earnings Performance.” Journal of the American Taxation Association 37 (2): 1–21. https://doi.org/10.2308/atax-51022.

Widayanti, Luh Putu, Nyoman Triaryati, and Nyoman Abundanti. 2016. “Engaruh Profitabilitas, Tingkat Pertumbuhan Perusahaan, Likuiditas, Dan Pajak Terhadap Struktur Modal Pada Sektor Pariwisata.” E-JURNAL MANAJEMEN UNUD 5 (6): 3761–93.

Yulyanti, Sari, Dirvi Surya Abbas, Imam Hidayat, and Watiyarrahmah Watiyarrahmah. 2022. “Pengaruh Intensitas Asset Tetap, Intensitas Modal, Pertumbuhan Penjualan Dan Leverage Terhadap Tax Avoidance.” JUMBIWIRA: Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Kewirausahaan 1 (3): 24–32.

Zemzem, A, and K Ftouhi. 2013. “The Effects of Board of Directors ’ Characteristics on Tax Aggressiveness.” Journal in Finance and Accounting Research 4 (4): 140–148.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-10