THE INFLUENCE OF PERCEIVED EASE OF USE, PERCEIVED USEFULNESS, AND TRUST AS INTERVENING VARIABLES ON INTEREST IN USING DIGITAL BANKS AMONG MILLENNIAL GENERATION (GEN Y) & GENERATION Z (GEN Z)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34128/jra.v7i1.272Kata Kunci:
Perceived Ease of Use, Digital Bank, Trust, Millennial, Gen ZAbstrak
As information technology advances, societal demands increase, and the features and sophistication of smartphones increase along with that, banks must adapt to meet current demands. For Indonesians who are used to using cash, digital banking will be a new digital transformation. There is no information regarding the variables that might influence the behavioural intentions of the Indonesian people in using digital banking services. In particular, among Millennials and Generation Z in Indonesia, this study investigates the relationship between perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness and trust that influences the intention to use digital banks based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) using smartPLS software and data been collected from a survey conducted on 170 individuals from the Millennial and Generation Z demographics. The results of this research analysis show that perceived ease of use and usefulness greatly influence trust in using digital banking services. Perceived usefulness and trust significantly affect interest in using digital banking services compared to perceived ease of use. Therefore, for customers to truly understand the benefits of using digital banking services, improving their perception of the service's usefulness in their daily lives is essential
Referensi
Abinowi, E. (2022, January 5). Bonus Demografi & Memahami “Generasi Z†Indonesia. Komunita. https://komunita.widyatama.ac.id/11146/
Adnan, & Aiyub. (2020). Reinventing Potensi Generasi Millenial di Era Marketing 4.0. www.sefabumipersada.com
Alfi, A. N. (2021, June 10). Terungkap! Bocoran OJK Bakal Ada 12 Bank Digital. Finansial.Bisnis.Com.
Benhardy, K. A., Hardiansyah, Purtanto, A., & Ronadi, M. (2020). Brand image and price perceptions impact on purchase intentions: mediating brand trust.
Carrasco-Gallego, J. A. (2017). Introducing economics to millennials. International Review of Economics Education, 26, 19–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iree.2017.08.002
Chen, L., Jia, J., & Wu, C. (2023). Factors influencing the behavioral intention to use contactless financial services in the banking industry: An application and extension of UTAUT model. Frontiers in Psychology, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1096709
Cuesta, C., Ruesta, M., Tuesta, D., & Urbiola, P. (2015). The digital transformation of the banking industry. BBVA Research. www.bbvaresearch.com
Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly: Management Information Systems, 13(3), 319–339. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008
Desvronita. (2021). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Menggunakan Sistem Pembayaran E-Wallet Menggunakan Technology Acceptance Model. Jurnal Akmenikaa, 18(2), 1–8.
DJPb Kemenkeu RI. (2022). ODADING Seri Keuangan Digital Part III: Digital Banking. https://djpb.kemenkeu.go.id/direktorat/pkn/id/odading/2919-digital-banking.html
Dwita, V. (2022). E-loyalty of Gen Z in Using Mobile Banking in Indonesia. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, 222. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.220702.037
Gefen, D., & Straub, D. (2000). The Relative Importance of Perceived Ease of Use in IS Adoption: A Study of E-Commerce Adoption. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 1(1), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.17705/1jais.00008
Hidayatullah, S., Waris, A., & Devianti, R. C. (2018). Perilaku Generasi Milenial dalam Menggunakan Aplikasi Go-Food. JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.26905/jmdk.v6i2.2560
Izzuddin, M. G., & Ilahiyyah, I. (2022). Pengaruh User Interface, Brand Image, dan Digital Literacy terhadap Minat Penggunaan Bank Digital. Jurnal Maksipreneur: Manajemen, Koperasi, Dan Entrepreneurship, 12(1), 144. https://doi.org/10.30588/jmp.v12i1.994
Jayani. (2021). Proporsi Populasi Generasi Z dan Milenial Terbesar di Indonesia. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2021/05/24/proporsi-populasi-generasi-z-dan-milenial-terbesar-di-indonesia
Kantika, K., Kurniasari, F., & Mulyono, M. (2022). The Factors Affecting Digital Bank Services Adoption Using Trust as Mediating Variable. Journal of Business and Management Review, 3(10), 690–704. https://doi.org/10.47153/jbmr310.4882022
Keni, K. (2020). How Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Ease of Use Affecting Intent to Repurchase? Jurnal Manajemen, 24(3), 481. https://doi.org/10.24912/jm.v24i3.680
Kota, T. P., & Kusumastuti, Y. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Minat Nasabah Dalam Menggunakan Mobile Banking Dengan Menggunakan Kerangka Technology Acceptance Model (Tam) Analysis Of The Influence Of Customer Interest In Using Mobile Banking Using The Technology Framework Acceptance Model (Tam). Jurnal Apresiasi Ekonomi, 10(3), 276–288.
Kurniasari, F., Agus, E., & Endarto, P. (2018). Pengaruh Teknologi Digital Terhadap Keputusan Pelanggan Dalam Memilih TekFin Pinjaman di Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 13(2), 167–184.
Leon, S. (2018). Service mobile apps: a millennial generation perspective. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 118(9), 1837–1860. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-10-2017-0479
Letamendia, L. N. (2020). The Effect of Financial Literacy on Trust: Do Financially Literate Individuals Have More Trust in The Financial System?
Mansour, I. H. F., Eljelly, A. M. A., & Abdullah, A. M. A. (2016). Consumers’ attitude towards e-banking services in Islamic banks: the case of Sudan. Review of International Business and Strategy, 26(2), 244–260. https://doi.org/10.1108/RIBS-02-2014-0024
Maria, N. S. B., & Widayati, T. (2020). The Impact of Digital Economic Development on Social Media Users’ Behavior in Conducting Economic Transactions. JKBM (Jurnal Konsep Bisnis Dan Manajemen), 6(2), 2407–263. https://doi.org/10.31289/jkbm.v6i2.3801
Mcknight, D. H., Choudhury, V., & Kacmar, C. (2002). The impact of initial consumer trust on intentions to transact with a web site: a trust building model. Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 11, 297–323. www.elsevier.com/locate/jsis
Mufarih, M., Jayadi, R., & Sugandi, Y. (2020). Factors Influencing Customers to Use Digital Banking Application in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(10), 897–908. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no10.897
Nangin, M. A., Rasita, I., Barus, G., & Wahyoedi, S. (2020). The Effects of Perceived Ease of Use, Security, and Promotion on Trust and Its Implications on Fintech Adoption. Journal of Consumer Sciences E, 05(02), 124–138.
Naufaldi, I., & Tjokrosaputro, M. (2020). Ivan dan Miharni : Pengaruh Perceived Ease of Use, Percieved... Pengaruh Perceived Ease Of Use, Perceived Usefulness, dan Trust terhadap Intention To Use. Jurnal Manajerial Dan Kewirausahaan, 2(3), 715–722.
Nazzal, A., Thoyib, A., Zain, D., & Sabil HUSSEIN, A. (2021). The Influence of Digital Literacy and Demographic Characteristics on Online Shopping Intention: An Empirical Study in Palestine. Journal of Asian Finance, 8(8), 205–0215. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no8.0205
Nguyen, O. T. (2020). Factors affecting the intention to use digital banking in Vietnam. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(3), 303–310. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no3.303
Ningtyas, M. N. (2019). Literasi Keuangan pada Generasi Milenial. Jurnal Ilmiah Bisnis Dan Ekonomi Asia, 13(1), 20–27. https://doi.org/10.32812/jibeka.v13i1.111
Nurahmasari, M., Silfiyah, S. N., & Pangaribuan, C. H. (2023). The Intention to Use Digital Banking Services among Gen Z in Indonesia Based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) (Vol. 5, Issue 1). https://journal.paramadina.ac.id/
OJK Institute. (2021, March 4). Implementasi Artificial Intelligence (AI) untuk Digital Banking. https://www.ojk.go.id/ojk-institute/id/capacitybuilding/past/317/implementasi-artificial-intelligence-ai-untuk-digital-banking
Ophir, E., Nass, C., & Wagner, A. D. (2009). Cognitive control in media multitaskers. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 106(37), 15583–15587. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0903620106
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2021). Cetak Biru Transformasi Digital Perbankan (short Version). https://www.ojk.go.id/id/berita-dan-kegiatan/info-terkini/Pages/Cetak-Biru-Transformasi-Digital-Perbankan.aspx
Ramli, Y., Harwani, Y., Soelton, M., Hariani, S., Usman, F., & Rohman, F. (2021). The Implication of Trust that Influences Customers’ Intention to Use Mobile Banking. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(1), 353–361. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no1.353
Schepinin, V., & Bataev, A. (2019). Digitalization of financial sphere: Challenger banks efficiency estimation. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 497(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/497/1/012051
State of Mobile. (2022). Jumlah Pengguna Aktif Bulanan Bank Digital Jenius Tertinggi di Indonesia. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/01/18/jumlah-pengguna-aktif-bulanan-bank-digital-jenius-tertinggi-di-indonesia#:~:text=Bank%20digital%20milik%20DBS%20Indonesia%20ini%20memiliki%20647.000%20pengguna%20aktif%20bulanan.
Statista. (2021). Worldwide Digital Payment Data. https:// www.statista.com/outlook/dmo/fintech/ digital-payments/worldwide#transaction- value
Sugiantoro, Y., & Isharijadi, I. (2015). Pengaruh Personalization, Computer Self Efficacy, Dan Trust Terhadap Perceived Usefullness Pada Pengguna Internet Banking Di Pt. Bank Bri (Persero), Tbk. Cabang Madiun. Assets: Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Pendidikan, 4(1), 82. https://doi.org/10.25273/jap.v4i1.677
Thakur, R., & Srivastava, M. (2014). Adoption readiness, personal innovativeness, perceived risk and usage intention across customer groups for mobile payment services in India. Internet Research, 24(3), 369–392. https://doi.org/10.1108/IntR-12-2012-0244
Tsai, W.-C. (2012). A study of consumer behavioural intention to use e-books: the Technology Acceptance Model Perspective. Innovative Marketing, 8(4), 55–66.
Venkatesh, V., & Bala, H. (2008). Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions. In The Author Journal compilation C (Vol. 39). Decision Sciences Institute.
Widjaja, A. A. (2023). Gen Z vs Millennials, Siapa Yang Akan Dominan Di Dunia Kerja? | Dreamtalent. https://dreamtalent.id/blog/gen-z-vs-millennials-siapa-yang-akan-dominan-di-dunia-kerja
Widodo, A., & Ayunabillah, S. (2017). Pengaruh Persepsi Kegunaan dan Persepsi Kemudahan Penggunaan terhadap Sikap Penggunaan Teknologi. Jurnal Sekertaris & Administrasi Bisnis. http://jurnal.asmtb.ac.id/index.php/jsab
Widyarini, L. A. (2005). Analisis Niat Perilaku Menggunakan Internet Banking di Kalangan Pengguna Internet di Surabaya. Jurnal Widya Manajemen & Akuntansi, 5(1), 101–123.
Windasari, N. A., Kusumawati, N., Larasati, N., & Amelia, R. P. (2022). Digital-only banking experience: Insights from Gen Y and Gen Z. Journal of Innovation and Knowledge, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2022.100170
Zhou, T. (2012). Examining mobile banking user adoption from the perspectives of trust and flow experience. Information Technology and Management, 13(1), 27–37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10799-011-0111-8
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Zhavira Rizkyla, Reno Fithri Meuthia, Irda Rosita
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.